Code Explanation:
1. Defining the Class
class X:
A class named X is defined.
It will customize how its objects behave in boolean contexts (like if, while, bool()).
2. Defining the __len__ Method
def __len__(self):
return 3
__len__ defines what len(obj) should return.
It returns 3, so:
len(X()) → 3
Normally, objects with length > 0 are considered True in boolean context.
3. Defining the __bool__ Method
def __bool__(self):
return False
__bool__ defines the truth value of the object.
It explicitly returns False.
4. Boolean Evaluation Rule
Python uses this rule:
If __bool__ is defined → use it.
Else if __len__ is defined → len(obj) > 0 means True.
Else → object is True.
So __bool__ has higher priority than __len__.
5. Creating the Object and Evaluating It
print(bool(X()))
What happens:
X() creates an object.
bool(X()) calls X.__bool__().
__bool__() returns False.
print prints False.
6. Final Output
False
Final Answer
✔ Output:
False


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