Code Explanation:
1. Defining the Class
class A:
def f(self):
return "A"
A class A is defined.
It has an instance method f that returns "A".
At this moment:
A.f → method that returns "A"
2. Creating an Instance
a = A()
An object a of class A is created.
a does not store method f inside itself.
Methods are looked up on the class, not copied into the object.
3. Replacing the Method on the Class
A.f = lambda self: "X"
The method f on class A is reassigned.
The original method is replaced by a lambda function that returns "X".
Now:
A.f → lambda self: "X"
This affects all instances, including ones created earlier.
4. Calling the Method on the Existing Instance
print(a.f())
Step-by-step:
Python looks for f on the instance a → not found.
Python looks for f on the class A → finds the new lambda.
The lambda is called with self = a.
It returns "X".
5. Final Output
X
Final Answer
✔ Output:
X

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