Code Explanation:
1. Defining the Class
class A:
A class named A is defined.
2. Declaring a Class Variable
count = 0
count is a class variable.
It belongs to the class A, not to individual objects.
Initially:
A.count == 0
3. Defining the Constructor (__init__)
def __init__(self):
self.count += 1
__init__ runs every time an object of A is created.
self.count += 1 works like this:
Python looks for count on the object (self) → not found
It then looks at the class → finds A.count
Reads the value (0)
Adds 1
Creates a new instance variable self.count
Important:
This does NOT modify A.count — it creates an instance attribute.
4. Creating First Object
a = A()
__init__ runs.
self.count += 1 → a.count = 1
Now:
a.count == 1
A.count == 0
5. Creating Second Object
b = A()
__init__ runs again.
self.count += 1 → b.count = 1
Now:
b.count == 1
A.count == 0
6. Printing the Values
print(a.count, b.count, A.count)
a.count → instance variable → 1
b.count → instance variable → 1
A.count → class variable → 0
7. Final Output
1 1 0
Final Answer
✔ Output:
1 1 0

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