Code Explanation:
1. Defining the Class
class Action:
A class named Action is defined.
This class will later behave like a function.
2. Defining the __call__ Method
def __call__(self, x):
return x * 2
__call__ is a special method in Python.
When an object is called like a function (obj()), Python internally calls:
obj.__call__()
This method takes one argument x and returns x * 2.
3. Creating an Instance
a = Action()
An object a of class Action is created.
Since Action defines __call__, the object becomes callable.
4. Calling the Object Like a Function
print(a(5))
Step-by-step:
Python sees a(5).
It translates this into:
a.__call__(5)
Inside __call__:
x = 5
5 * 2 = 10
The value 10 is returned.
5. Final Output
10
Final Answer
✔ Output:
10


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