Code Explanation:
1. import json
This imports Python’s built-in json module.
The json module lets you convert Python objects to JSON strings (serialization) and back from JSON strings to Python objects (deserialization).
2. data = {"x": 3, "y": 2}
Creates a Python dictionary named data.
It has two key–value pairs:
x → 3
y → 2
So, data looks like:
{'x': 3, 'y': 2}
3. js = json.dumps(data)
json.dumps() means “dump to string.”
It converts the Python dictionary into a JSON-formatted string.
After this line:
js == '{"x": 3, "y": 2}'
Note: this is a string, not a dictionary anymore.
4. parsed = json.loads(js)
json.loads() means “load from string.”
It takes the JSON string (js) and converts it back into a Python dictionary.
So now parsed is again:
{'x': 3, 'y': 2}
5. parsed["z"] = parsed["x"] ** parsed["y"]
This line adds a new key "z" to the dictionary.
The value is computed as parsed["x"] ** parsed["y"], which means:
3 ** 2 = 9
After this line, parsed becomes:
{'x': 3, 'y': 2, 'z': 9}
6. print(len(parsed), parsed["z"])
len(parsed) gives the number of key–value pairs in the dictionary.
There are now 3 keys: "x", "y", and "z", so len(parsed) == 3.
parsed["z"] is the value of key "z", which is 9.
So the output is:
3 9
Final Output:
3 9


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