Step-by-step explanation:
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Initialization
x = 'abcd'Here, the variable x is assigned the string 'abcd'.
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Loop setup
for i in range(len(x)):len(x) = 4
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So, range(len(x)) = range(4) → iterates through 0, 1, 2, 3.
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Inside the loop
x = 'a'-
On the first iteration (i = 0), x becomes 'a'.
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On the next iterations, range(len(x)) was already evaluated as range(4) before the loop began — so it will still run 4 times, even though x changed inside.
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Each time, x is reassigned to 'a' again (no change after the first time).
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After the loop
print(x)-
The final value of x is 'a'.
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✅ Output:
aKey concept:
range(len(x)) is evaluated once at the start of the loop.
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Changing x inside the loop doesn’t affect how many times the loop runs.
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The loop overwrites x repeatedly, so only the last assignment ('a') remains.


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