Code Explanation:
1. Importing partial
from functools import partial
You import the partial function from Python's functools module. This function allows you to fix a few arguments of a function and generate a new function with fewer parameters.
2. Defining the Original Function
def add(x, y, z):
return x + y + z
A function add is defined which takes three arguments (x, y, and z) and returns their sum.
3. Creating a Partially Applied Function
add_to_five = partial(add, x=2, y=3)
Using partial, a new function add_to_five is created from add by fixing:
x = 2
y = 3
Now add_to_five only requires the third argument z when called.
4. Calling the Partial Function
print(add_to_five(4))
You call add_to_five(4), which supplies z = 4.
Internally, this calls:
add(2, 3, 4)
Which returns:
2 + 3 + 4 = 9
5. Final Output
9
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