Let’s go step by step:
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This defines a function halve_middle that takes a list nums.
nums[1] refers to the second element in the list (indexing starts at 0).
/= 2 means divide the value by 2 and assign the result back to that same position.
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Since / in Python produces a float, the result becomes a floating-point number.
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A list a is created with three numbers: first element 8, second element 16, third element 24.
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The function is called with a as the argument.
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Inside the function, nums refers to the same list object as a (lists are mutable).
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The second element (16) is divided by 2 → 8.0
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The list is now [8, 8.0, 24].
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Prints [8, 8.0, 24].
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The change persists because the function modified the original list in place.


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