Code Explanation:
1. Function Definition
def flaggen(data):
Defines a function named flaggen that takes one argument data.
data is expected to be an iterable, like a list or string.
2. Loop Through Input Data
for i in data:
Iterates over each element i in the input data.
3. Conditional Check and Yield
if i == 'x':
yield 'FOUND'
else:
yield i
yield is used instead of return, so this function is a generator.
If the element is 'x', it yields 'FOUND'.
Otherwise, it yields the element i unchanged.
This creates a new iterable where 'x' is replaced by 'FOUND'.
4. Function Call and List Conversion
print(list(flaggen(['a', 'x', 'b'])))
Calls flaggen with the list ['a', 'x', 'b'].
Converts the generator it returns into a list using list(...).
Iteration happens:
'a' → not 'x' → yields 'a'
'x' → equals 'x' → yields 'FOUND'
'b' → not 'x' → yields 'b'
Final output: ['a', 'FOUND', 'b']
Final Output
['a', 'FOUND', 'b']
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