Understanding the Loops:
1. for i in range(3):
This is the outer loop.
It runs i = 0, 1, and 2.
2. for j in range(2):
This is the inner loop, and it runs inside the outer loop.
It runs j = 0 and 1 for each value of i.
Iteration Breakdown:
Let's see what happens in each iteration:
i j i == j? i * j Printed?
0 0 ✅ Yes 0 × 0 = 0 ✅ Yes
0 1 ❌ No – ❌ No
1 0 ❌ No – ❌ No
1 1 ✅ Yes 1 × 1 = 1 ✅ Yes
2 0 ❌ No – ❌ No
2 1 ❌ No – ❌ No
Output:
0
1
Explanation Summary:
The code runs a nested loop.
It checks: "Are i and j equal?"
If yes, it prints the product i * j.
Only when i == j (i.e., both are 0 or both are 1), the condition is true.


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