Monday, 16 February 2026

๐Ÿ“Š Day 22: Stream Graph in Python

 

๐Ÿ“Š Day 22: Stream Graph in Python

๐Ÿ”น What is a Stream Graph?

A Stream Graph is a variation of a stacked area chart where layers flow around a central baseline, creating a smooth, wave-like appearance.


๐Ÿ”น When Should You Use It?

Use a stream graph when:

  • Showing changes over time

  • Comparing multiple categories

  • Focusing on trends rather than exact values

  • Creating visually engaging storytelling charts


๐Ÿ”น Example Scenario

Suppose you are analyzing:

  • Popularity of music genres over years

  • Website traffic sources over time

  • Topic trends in social media

A stream graph helps you:

  • See rise and fall of categories

  • Identify dominant trends

  • Tell a compelling data story


๐Ÿ”น Key Idea Behind It

๐Ÿ‘‰ Data layers are stacked around a centerline
๐Ÿ‘‰ Emphasizes flow and change
๐Ÿ‘‰ Prioritizes visual storytelling


๐Ÿ”น Python Code (Stream Graph)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np x = np.arange(10) y1 = np.random.rand(10) y2 = np.random.rand(10) y3 = np.random.rand(10) y = np.vstack([y1, y2, y3]) plt.stackplot(x, y, baseline='wiggle') plt.xlabel("Time") plt.ylabel("Value")
plt.title("Stream Graph Example") plt.legend(["Category A", "Category B", "Category C"])
plt.show()

๐Ÿ”น Output Explanation

  • Areas flow smoothly around the center

  • Width shows relative magnitude

  • Visual flow highlights trend evolution

  • Less focus on exact numbers


๐Ÿ”น Stream Graph vs Stacked Area Chart

FeatureStream GraphStacked Area Chart
BaselineCenteredBottom
Visual appealHighMedium
PrecisionLowerHigher
Best forStorytellingAnalysis

๐Ÿ”น Key Takeaways

  • Stream graphs are trend-focused visuals

  • Great for storytelling dashboards

  • Not ideal for exact value comparison

  • Best with smooth time-series data

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