Explanation:
1. Create list a
a = [1, 2, 3]
A list named a is created with elements [1, 2, 3].
Indices:
a[0] = 1, a[1] = 2, a[2] = 3
a[-1] refers to the last element → 3.
2. Create empty list b
b = []
An empty list b is created to store the computed values.
3. Start the loop
for i in range(len(a)):
len(a) is 3, so loop runs for i = 0, 1, 2.
4. Multiply current element with last element
b.append(a[i] * a[-1])
Multiplies a[i] with the current last element of a (a[-1]).
The result is appended to list b.
5. Decrease the last element
a[-1] -= 1
The last element of a is reduced by 1 after each iteration.
This changes the value of a[-1] for the next loop cycle.
6. Print the result
print(b)
Prints the final contents of list b.
Loop Iteration Details
i a before a[i] a[-1] Calculation b after a after change
0 [1, 2, 3] 1 3 1 × 3 = 3 [3] [1, 2, 2]
1 [1, 2, 2] 2 2 2 × 2 = 4 [3, 4] [1, 2, 1]
2 [1, 2, 1] 1 1 1 × 1 = 1 [3, 4, 1] [1, 2, 0]
Final Output
[3, 4, 1]
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