Code Explanation:
1. Class Definition Begins
class Alpha:
A class named Alpha is being defined.
It will contain one method called run().
2. Defining the run() Method
def run(self):
print("A", end="")
return self
What happens inside?
print("A", end="")
Prints the letter A
end="" ensures no new line or space is added.
So the printed output appears continuously.
return self
Returns the same object
This allows method chaining
Meaning you can call another method directly on the result.
So, calling run() repeatedly prints "A" repeatedly.
3. Creating an Object
x = Alpha()
x becomes an object (instance) of the class Alpha.
Now we can call x.run().
4. First run() Call
y = x.run()
What happens?
x.run() executes:
prints "A"
returns x
The returned object is stored into variable y
So now:
x and y both refer to the same object
After this line, output so far:
A
(printed without newline)
5. Chaining More Calls
y.run().run()
Break it down:
First part: y.run()
prints "A"
returns y again (same object)
Second call: .run()
prints "A"
So two more "A" characters are printed.
6. Final Output
Total printed characters:
First x.run() → "A"
First y.run() → "A"
Second y.run() → "A"
So the final output is:
AAA
All on one line.
Final Result
Output:
AAA


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