Python Syllabus for Class 10

 

Python Syllabus – Class 10

Unit 1: Revision of Previous Concepts

Input/Output, Variables & Data Types

Operators (arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment)

Conditional Statements (if, if-else, if-elif-else, nested if)

Loops (for, while, nested loops, break, continue)

Functions (parameters, return values, recursion, lambda)

Data structures: Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries, Sets

Unit 2: Strings (Advanced)

Indexing, slicing, string operations

Advanced string methods (split(), join(), replace(), strip())

Checking string properties (isalpha(), isdigit(), isalnum(), startswith(), endswith())

String formatting (f-strings, .format())

Unit 3: Lists & Dictionaries (Advanced)

Nested lists and 2D lists (matrix programs)

Advanced list methods (extend(), count(), index())

Iterating through lists with loops & comprehensions

Dictionaries (adding, updating, deleting items)

Dictionary methods (.keys(), .values(), .items(), .get())

Nested dictionaries

Unit 4: Sets & Their Applications

Creating and modifying sets

Set operations: union, intersection, difference, symmetric difference

Applications in problem-solving (unique elements, removing duplicates)

Unit 5: Functions (Deep Dive)

User-defined functions with multiple arguments

Default & keyword arguments

Recursive functions (factorial, Fibonacci, gcd)

Anonymous functions (lambda)

map(), filter(), reduce() applications

Unit 6: Object-Oriented Programming (Intermediate)

Classes and Objects (recap)

Attributes & Methods

Constructor and Destructor (__init__, __del__)

Inheritance (single, multiple, multilevel)

Method Overriding & Polymorphism

Simple OOP-based programs

Unit 7: File Handling (Advanced)

Reading and writing text files (read(), write(), append())

File modes (r, w, a, r+, w+)

Handling structured data (CSV-like)

Programs: storing student records, reading marks from file

Unit 8: Error & Exception Handling

Errors vs exceptions

try, except, else, finally blocks

Raising exceptions (raise)

Handling multiple exceptions

Common exceptions: ValueError, TypeError, IndexError, ZeroDivisionError

Unit 9: Modules & Libraries

Math module (advanced functions: log, trigonometry, factorial, gcd)

Random module (games, simulations)

Datetime module (date formatting, age calculation)

OS module (file and directory handling)

Turtle graphics (creative shapes & projects)

Unit 10: Projects / Capstone

Banking System with File Storage

Student Database Management System

Quiz Application with File Handling

Rock-Paper-Scissors Game (OOP-based)

Attendance Management System

Mini CSV-based data analysis project