Code Explanation:
1. Importing the statistics library
import statistics
The statistics module in Python provides functions for mathematical statistics like mean, median, mode, stdev, etc.
We import it here to calculate mean, median, and mode of the dataset.
2. Creating the dataset
data = [10, 20, 20, 30, 40]
A list named data is created with values: [10, 20, 20, 30, 40].
This dataset contains repeated values (20 appears twice).
3. Calculating the mean
mean = statistics.mean(data)
4. Calculating the median
median = statistics.median(data)
statistics.median(data) returns the middle value when data is sorted.
Sorted data = [10, 20, 20, 30, 40]
Middle element = 20
So, median = 20.
5. Calculating the mode
mode = statistics.mode(data)
statistics.mode(data) returns the most frequently occurring value in the dataset.
Here, 20 appears twice, more than any other number.
So, mode = 20.
6. Printing results
print(mean, median, mode)
This prints the values:
24 20 20
Final Output:
24 20 20


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