1. Initialization
total = 0We start with a variable total set to 0. This will be used to accumulate (add up) values.
2. The for loop
for i in range(5, 0, -1):range(5, 0, -1) means:
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Start at 5
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Stop before 0
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Step = -1 (go backwards)
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So, the sequence generated is:
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
3. Accumulation
total += iThis is shorthand for:
total = total + iIteration breakdown:
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Start: total = 0
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Add 5 → total = 5
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Add 4 → total = 9
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Add 3 → total = 12
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Add 2 → total = 14
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Add 1 → total = 15
4. Final Output
print(total)๐ Output is 15
✅ In simple words:
This program adds numbers from 5 down to 1 and prints the result.


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