Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the round() function
Python's round() function rounds a number to the nearest integer when no second argument is provided.
round(2.5)round(3.5)
Normally, you might expect both numbers to round upward. However, Python uses a special rule when a number falls exactly halfway between two integers.
Step 2: Evaluate round(2.5)
The number 2.5 lies exactly between 2 and 3.
Python uses the round-half-to-even rule: when the number is exactly halfway, it rounds to the nearest even integer.
- 2 is even.
- 3 is odd.
Therefore:
round(2.5) # 2
Step 3: Evaluate round(3.5)
The number 3.5 lies exactly between 3 and 4.
- 3 is odd.
- 4 is even.
Therefore, Python rounds to 4:
round(3.5) # 4
Step 4: Understand how print() works
print(round(2.5), round(3.5))
Python evaluates both function calls and prints their results separated by a space.
- First value: 2
- Second value: 4
✅ Final Output
2 4
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