Explanation:
1. Assign a
a = 0
The variable a is assigned the value 0.
In Python, 0 is considered False in a Boolean context.
a → 0 → False
2. Assign b
b = 8
The variable b is assigned the value 8.
Any non-zero number is considered True in a Boolean context.
b → 8 → True
3. Understand the Expression
print(a and 5 or b and 3)
Python evaluates and before or.
So we can read it as:
print((a and 5) or (b and 3))
4. Evaluate a and 5
Substitute a = 0:
0 and 5
Since 0 is falsy, the and operation stops immediately and returns 0.
a and 5 → 0
5. Evaluate b and 3
Now:
8 and 3
Since 8 is truthy, Python evaluates the second operand and returns it:
b and 3 → 3
6. Evaluate 0 or 3
The complete expression is now:
0 or 3
Since 0 is falsy, or returns the second value:
0 or 3 → 3
7. print() Displays the Result
So Python effectively executes:
print(3)
✅ Final Output
3

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