Code Explanation:
1. Class Definition
class Test:
Explanation:
This line defines a class named Test.
A class is a blueprint used to create objects.
2. Constructor Method (__init__)
def __init__(self, x):
Explanation:
__init__ is a special constructor method.
It is called automatically when a new object is created.
self refers to the current object.
x is a parameter passed while creating the object.
self.x = x
Explanation:
This line stores the value of x inside the object.
It creates an instance variable named x.
3. Operator Overloading Method (__add__)
def __add__(self, other):
Explanation:
__add__ is a special method used for operator overloading.
It allows us to use the + operator with class objects.
self → first object
other → second object
return self.x + other.x
Explanation:
This adds:
self.x → value from first object
other.x → value from second object
It returns the sum of the two values.
4. Object Creation
obj1 = Test(5)
Explanation:
Creates an object obj1.
Calls the constructor: self.x = 5
So, obj1.x = 5
obj2 = Test(10)
Explanation:
Creates another object obj2.
Calls the constructor: self.x = 10
So, obj2.x = 10
5. Addition Operation
print(obj1 + obj2)
Explanation:
obj1 + obj2 automatically calls:
obj1.__add__(obj2)
Which returns:
5 + 10 = 15
Final Output
15


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