In the fast-moving world of data science, tools and technologies change rapidly—but probability and statistics remain timeless. If you truly want to understand why machine-learning models work (and why they fail), then “Probability & Statistics for Data Science” by Carlos Fernandez-Granda is a book you shouldn’t miss.
This book is not just another math-heavy textbook—it’s a bridge between theory and real-world data science practice.
๐ What Makes This Book Special?
Unlike many books that teach probability and statistics in isolation, this guide presents them side by side, showing how:
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Probability explains uncertainty
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Statistics helps us make decisions from data
Together, they form the foundation of everything in modern data science—from regression to deep learning.
This book clearly explains how statistical techniques are built on probabilistic concepts, making it highly valuable for both students and working professionals.
๐ง Key Topics Covered
Here’s a snapshot of what you’ll learn:
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✅ Random Variables & Distributions
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✅ Correlation & Dependence
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✅ Parametric vs Non-Parametric Models
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✅ Estimation of Population Parameters
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✅ Hypothesis Testing
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✅ Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
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✅ Linear & Non-Linear Regression
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✅ Classification Methods
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✅ Overfitting & Bias-Variance Tradeoff
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✅ Curse of Dimensionality
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✅ Causal Inference
Each topic is explained with practical intuition, not just equations.
๐งช Learning with Real-World Data
One of the strongest features of this book is its hands-on approach:
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๐ Examples are drawn from real-world datasets
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๐ Python code is provided to reproduce results
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๐ฅ Additional videos, slides, and exercise solutions are available online
This makes the book perfect for:
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Data Science students
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Machine Learning engineers
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Python developers
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Researchers & analysts
๐ฏ Who Should Read This Book?
This book is ideal for:
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๐ Undergraduate & Graduate Students
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๐ป Data Science Practitioners
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๐ Machine Learning Engineers
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๐งช Researchers
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๐ Anyone serious about mastering the science behind data science
If you already know Python and basic ML, this book will sharpen your theoretical foundation and take your understanding to a much deeper level.
๐ Why This Book Matters in 2025
Today, data science is not just about running models. It’s about:
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Understanding uncertainty
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Avoiding overfitting
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Handling high-dimensional data
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Making reliable predictions
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Distinguishing correlation vs causation
This book prepares you for all of that with clarity, depth, and real-world relevance.
๐ Final Verdict
“Probability & Statistics for Data Science” by Carlos Fernandez-Granda is:
✅ The perfect blend of theory + practice
✅ A strong foundation for machine learning
✅ A complete guide to statistical thinking in data science
If you’re serious about becoming a true data scientist—not just a tool user—this book deserves a place on your desk.


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