✅ Line-by-Line Explanation
import array as arr
This imports Python’s built-in array module and gives it the alias arr for convenience.
e = arr.array('I', [0, 1, 255])
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This creates an array named e.
'I' is the type code for unsigned integers (typically 4 bytes, non-negative only).
[0, 1, 255] is the initial list of integers. All are valid non-negative values for unsigned int.
So now e contains:
e.append(-1)
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This line tries to append -1 to the unsigned integer array.
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But 'I' means only non-negative integers are allowed.
-1 is a negative value, which cannot be represented by 'I'.
❌ What happens?
This line causes an OverflowError:
print(e)
This line will not execute because the program will stop at the error above.
Summary:
'I' stands for unsigned integers (0 and above).
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Appending a negative number like -1 to such an array is invalid.
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This results in an OverflowError.
✅ Corrected Version:
If you want to allow negative numbers, use 'i' (signed int) instead:
Output:


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