Code Explanation:
1. Import the argparse module
python
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import argparse
Purpose: Imports Python's built-in argparse module.
Use: This module is used to parse command-line arguments passed to a Python script.
2. Create the Argument Parser
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
Purpose: Initializes a new argument parser object.
Explanation: This object (parser) will be used to define the expected command-line arguments.
3. Add an Argument
parser.add_argument("--val", type=int, default=10)
Purpose: Defines a command-line argument --val.
Breakdown:
--val: This is the name of the argument.
type=int: The argument should be converted to an integer.
default=10: If --val is not provided, use 10 as the default.
4. Parse the Arguments
args = parser.parse_args(["--val", "5"])
Purpose: Parses a list of arguments as if they were passed on the command line.
Explanation:
Instead of reading from actual command-line input, this line simulates passing the argument --val 5.
The result is stored in the args variable as a namespace (an object with attributes).
5. Print the Argument Value
print(args.val)
Purpose: Prints the value of the val argument.
Output: 5 — since --val 5 was passed in the simulated command line.
Summary Output
The script simulates passing --val 5, parses it, and prints:
5
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