Code Explanation
from argparse import Namespace
This line imports the Namespace class from the argparse module.
You don't have to use the full argparse parser to create a Namespace. You can use it directly, as shown here.
Creating a Namespace Object
args = Namespace(debug=True, level=2)
This line creates a new Namespace object called args with two attributes:
debug is set to True
level is set to 2
So, args now behaves like a simple object with these two properties.
Accessing an Attribute
print(args.level)
This accesses and prints the value of the level attribute in the args object. Since you set level=2, the output will be:
2
You can also access args.debug, which would return True.
Why Use Namespace?
Even though it comes from argparse, Namespace can be useful in other contexts, such as:
Creating quick configuration objects in scripts or tests
Simulating parsed command-line arguments when testing
Replacing small custom classes or dictionaries when you want dot-access (e.g., args.level instead of args['level'])
Final Output
When the code runs, it prints:
2
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