Code Explanation:
๐น 1️⃣ Defining Descriptor Class D
class D:
A new class D is created.
This class will act as a descriptor because it defines the method __get__.
๐น 2️⃣ Defining the __get__ Method
def __get__(self, obj, objtype):
return 50
This method is automatically called when the attribute is accessed.
Parameters:
self → the descriptor object
obj → the instance accessing the attribute (a)
objtype → the class of the instance (A)
In this code:
return 50
So whenever the attribute is accessed, 50 will be returned.
๐น 3️⃣ Defining Class A
class A:
A new class A is created.
๐น 4️⃣ Assigning Descriptor to Class Attribute
x = D()
Here an instance of class D is assigned to the class variable x.
So internally:
A.x → descriptor object
This means x is now controlled by the descriptor D.
๐น 5️⃣ Creating an Object of Class A
a = A()
An instance a of class A is created.
At this moment:
a.__dict__ = {}
No instance attributes exist yet.
๐น 6️⃣ Accessing a.x
print(a.x)
Python performs attribute lookup.
Steps:
Step 1
Check instance dictionary
a.__dict__
No x found.
Step 2
Check class attributes
A.x
Found → descriptor object D.
Step 3
Since it is a descriptor, Python calls:
D.__get__(descriptor, a, A)
Inside the method:
return 50
✅ Final Output
50

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