Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the Original List
[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]
This is a list containing three tuples:
- First tuple: (1, 2)
- Second tuple: (3, 4)
- Third tuple: (5, 6)
Step 2: Understand the * Unpacking Operator
zip(*[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)])
- The * operator unpacks the list.
- It passes each tuple as a separate argument to zip().
Equivalent to:
zip((1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6))
Step 3: Understand the zip() Function
zip((1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6))
The zip() function groups elements according to their positions.
It produces:
(1, 3, 5)(2, 4, 6)
Step 4: Understand Tuple Assignment
a, b = zip(...)
The two resulting tuples are unpacked into two variables:
a = (1, 3, 5)b = (2, 4, 6)
Step 5: Calculate the Sum
sum(a) - sum(b)
First:
\[
sum(a) = 1 + 3 + 5 = 9
\]
Second:
\[
sum(b) = 2 + 4 + 6 = 12
\]
Now subtract:
\[
9 - 12 = -3
\]
3. Final Output
-3
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