Code Exaplanation:
๐น 1. Importing attrgetter
from operator import attrgetter
✅ Explanation
attrgetter() is imported from Python's operator module.
It creates a function that retrieves an attribute from an object.
Instead of writing the attribute name every time, you create a reusable attribute getter.
Think of it like an ID card scanner.
Student Object
↓
Scan "marks"
↓
Return Marks
It doesn't change the object—it only fetches an attribute.
๐น 2. Creating the Class
class Student:
✅ Explanation
A class named Student is created.
Current structure:
Student
│
└── __init__()
At this point, no object exists.
๐น 3. Defining the Constructor
def __init__(self, name, marks):
✅ Explanation
The constructor initializes every new Student object.
It accepts:
name
marks
Whenever an object is created, this method runs automatically.
Visual:
Student()
↓
__init__()
↓
Initialize Data
๐น 4. Storing the Name
self.name = name
✅ Explanation
The value passed to name is stored inside the object.
If:
name = "Amit"
Then:
Student Object
↓
name = "Amit"
๐น 5. Storing the Marks
self.marks = marks
✅ Explanation
Similarly, the value passed to marks is stored.
If:
marks = 95
Memory becomes:
Student Object
↓
name = "Amit"
marks = 95
๐น 6. Creating the Object
s = Student("Amit", 95)
✅ Explanation
A new Student object is created.
Python automatically calls:
__init__("Amit", 95)
Memory after object creation:
s
│
▼
Student
│
├── name = "Amit"
└── marks = 95
๐น 7. Creating an Attribute Getter
attrgetter("marks")
✅ Explanation
This line does not fetch the marks immediately.
Instead, it creates a callable object that remembers:
Whenever you give me an object,
I'll return its
marks
attribute.
Think of it as preparing a command.
Getter
↓
"marks"
↓
Waiting for an object...
๐น 8. Passing the Object
attrgetter("marks")(s)
✅ Explanation
Now the object s is passed to the attribute getter.
Internally, Python performs:
s.marks
Current object:
s
↓
marks = 95
Returned value:
95
๐น 9. Printing the Result
print(attrgetter("marks")(s))
✅ Explanation
Python prints the returned value.
Output:
95
๐ฏ Final Output
95

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