Code Explanation:
๐น 1. Base Class Definition
class A:
pass
✅ Explanation:
A class A is created.
pass means the class has no attributes or methods (empty class).
๐น 2. Derived Class (Inheritance)
class B(A):
pass
✅ Explanation:
Class B is created and inherits from class A.
This means:
B gets all properties of A.
B IS-A A (important concept in OOP).
๐น 3. Object Creation
obj = B()
✅ Explanation:
An object obj of class B is created.
So:
obj belongs to class B
But also indirectly belongs to class A (because of inheritance)
๐น 4. isinstance() Check
isinstance(obj, A)
✅ Explanation:
Checks if obj is:
An instance of class A OR
Any subclass of A
๐ In this case:
obj is instance of B
B inherits from A
So:
True
๐น 5. type() Comparison
type(obj) == A
✅ Explanation:
type(obj) returns the exact class of the object.
Here:
type(obj) → B
So comparison becomes:
B == A → False
๐น 6. Final Print Statement
print(isinstance(obj, A), type(obj) == A)
✅ Output:
True False
๐ฏ Final Output
True False

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