Code Explanation:
๐น 1. Class Definition
class Point:
✅ Explanation:
A class named Point is created.
It represents a point (or object) with a value x.
๐น 2. Constructor (__init__ method)
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
✅ Explanation:
This method runs when an object is created.
self → current object.
self.x = x:
Creates an instance variable x.
Stores the value passed during object creation.
๐น 3. Operator Overloading Method (__add__)
def __add__(self, other):
return Point(self.x + other.x)
✅ Explanation:
__add__ is a magic method used to overload the + operator.
It is called when you do:
obj1 + obj2
Parameters:
self → left object (p1)
other → right object (p2)
๐ What it does:
Adds values:
self.x + other.x
Creates a new Point object with the result.
Returns that new object.
๐น 4. Creating First Object
p1 = Point(2)
✅ Explanation:
A Point object is created.
self.x = 2
๐น 5. Creating Second Object
p2 = Point(3)
✅ Explanation:
Another object is created.
self.x = 3
๐น 6. Adding Objects
p3 = p1 + p2
✅ What happens internally:
Python converts this into:
p1.__add__(p2)
Inside __add__:
self.x = 2
other.x = 3
Result:
2 + 3 = 5
New object created:
Point(5)
Stored in p3
๐น 7. Printing Result
print(p3.x)
✅ Explanation:
p3 is a Point object with:
x = 5
Output:
5
๐ฏ Final Output
5

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