1. What reduce() Does
reduce() combines all elements of a list into a single value using a function.
Example logic:
๐น 2. Your List Has Only ONE Element
a = [5]Since the list has only one element, there is:
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❌ No second value to add
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✅ So reduce() simply returns the same single value
So:
reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [5]) → 5๐น 3. The Loop Runs 3 Times
for i in range(3):This runs for:
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i = 0
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i = 1
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i = 2
๐ Total = 3 times
Each time, this runs:
print(reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, a))And each time it prints:
5✅ Final Output:
Key Trick in This Code
reduce() with a single-element list always returns that element
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The loop just repeats the same result


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