Code Explanation:
1. Class Definition
class Data:
This creates a new class named Data.
Objects created from this class will hold a data value and know how to represent themselves as text.
2. Constructor Method
def __init__(self, d):
self.d = d
__init__ runs every time a new object is created.
It receives a value d and stores it in the object as self.d.
So each Data object will have a d attribute.
3. Magic Method __repr__
def __repr__(self):
return f"Data={self.d}"
__repr__ is a magic method that defines how an object should be represented as a string, mainly for debugging.
When you print an object, Python prefers __str__, but if it is not defined, Python uses __repr__.
It returns a string like "Data=9" when the object's d is 9.
4. Creating an Object
obj = Data(9)
Creates an instance named obj with d = 9.
The constructor stores 9 inside self.d.
5. Printing the Object
print(obj)
Since no __str__ method exists, Python uses __repr__.
__repr__ returns:
Data=9
This becomes the final print output.
Final Output
Data=9


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