Explanation:
1. Function Definition
def f(n):
You define a function named f.
It expects one argument n.
2. First Condition – Check if n is even
if n % 2 == 0:
n % 2 gives the remainder when n is divided by 2.
If the remainder is 0, then n is even.
For n = 6:
6 % 2 = 0, so this condition is TRUE.
3. First Return
return n // 2
Because the first condition is true, the function immediately returns integer division of n by 2.
6 // 2 = 3
4. Second Condition (Skipped)
if n % 3 == 0:
return n // 3
These lines are never reached for n = 6.
Even though 6 is divisible by 3, the function already returned at the previous line.
5. Final Return (Also Skipped)
return n
This would run only if neither condition was true.
But in this case, the function has already returned earlier.
6. Function Call
print(f(6))
Calls f(6)
As shown above, f(6) returns 3
So the program prints:
3
Final Output
3
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