Code Explanation:
1) class A:
Defines a new class A.
Classes group together data (attributes) and behavior (methods).
2) def __init__(self, x):
This is the constructor (initializer) for the class.
It runs automatically whenever a new object of A is created.
Parameters:
self → reference to the object being created.
x → value passed at creation.
3) self._x = x
Inside the constructor, the parameter x is stored in an instance variable _x.
_x is a naming convention to indicate "private" (internal use only), though it’s not truly private in Python.
4) @property
This decorator turns a method into a read-only attribute.
That means you can access a.x like an attribute, not a.x().
It’s often used to create computed attributes.
5) def x(self):
This method defines how the property x behaves when accessed.
Returns self._x + 1.
So, instead of giving back the raw _x, it always gives one more.
6) a = A(5)
Creates an object a of class A, passing 5 to the constructor.
Inside __init__:
self._x = 5.
So now the object stores _x = 5.
7) print(a.x)
Accessing a.x → triggers the property method def x(self).
That method computes self._x + 1 = 5 + 1 = 6.
Prints:
6
Final Output
6


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