Code Explanation:
1. Importing the decimal Module
from decimal import Decimal, getcontext
Decimal is used for high-precision decimal arithmetic, avoiding float inaccuracies.
getcontext() accesses the current decimal arithmetic settings, such as precision.
2. Setting Precision
getcontext().prec = 4
Sets the precision of decimal operations to 4 significant digits (not decimal places).
This affects how many total digits (before + after decimal) the results can retain.
Important: this doesn't round the final printed value like round() — it controls internal calculation precision.
3. Division with Precision
x = Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)
Performs the division 1 ÷ 7 with Decimal precision of 4 digits.
Result: Decimal('0.1429') (rounded to 4 significant digits)
4. Multiplying and Converting
print(int(x * 1000))
x ≈ 0.1429
Multiply by 1000: 0.1429 * 1000 = 142.9
Convert to int: truncates decimal → 142
Final Output
142
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